Final answer:
The plan of care for a patient with peripheral vascular disease should focus on improving circulation and sensation in the feet, managing risk factors, and educating about foot care. Physical activity, lifestyle changes, and understanding the condition are key elements. Differentiation between PAD and diabetic neuropathy is essential, although care strategies for both conditions may overlap.
Step-by-step explanation:
Developing a Care Plan for Peripheral Vascular Disease
When developing a plan of care for a patient newly diagnosed with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) who reports tingling of the feet, the primary outcome should focus on improving circulation and sensation in the affected areas. To achieve this, the care plan may include:
- Encouraging regular physical activity tailored to the patient's capabilities to promote blood flow.
- Managing risk factors such as smoking cessation, weight loss, and controlling hypertension or diabetes.
- Educating the patient about foot care to prevent complications like ulcers or infections.
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a common manifestation of PVD and often results in symptoms like pain when walking, due to plaque buildup reducing blood flow. Addressing underlying atherosclerosis is crucial to prevent further complications, such as heart attacks or strokes. A combination of medication, lifestyle changes, and possibly surgical interventions might be required.
Neuropathy is a complication often associated with diabetes, which can cause tingling, pain, or numbness in the extremities, mirroring symptoms of PVD. It is essential to differentiate between the two conditions for appropriate management. However, the care strategies for PAD and diabetic neuropathy overlap in the aspects of lifestyle modifications and meticulous foot care.