Final answer:
The nurse should educate the client on the proper use of zolpidem for treating insomnia, warning against potential dependence and the enhancement of side effects with alcohol or other CNS depressants. The importance of good sleep hygiene practices should also be emphasized to optimize treatment efficacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse should educate the client about zolpidem, which is a medication prescribed to treat insomnia. It is important to convey to the patient that zolpidem should be taken immediately before bedtime to ensure that they have 7-8 hours to devote to sleep, as it can cause drowsiness and affect mental alertness the next day. The nurse should highlight that the medication should not be taken with or immediately after a meal, as this can delay its effects.
The patient should also understand the potential for dependence and tolerance with long-term use, and the importance of following the provider's instructions regarding duration of treatment. The nurse should warn against the use of alcohol or other central nervous system depressants which may enhance drowsiness and further impair cognitive functions. Additionally, the nurse should educate the client on potential side effects of zolpidem, including dizziness, headache, nausea, and in some cases, complex sleep behaviors like sleep-walking or sleep-driving, which would require immediate medical attention.
Lastly, it is crucial for the nurse to encourage good sleep hygiene practices, such as maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, creating a comfortable sleep environment, and avoiding stimulating activities before bedtime as these measures can enhance the efficacy of the treatment and potentially reduce the reliance on medication.