Final answer:
Samuel Slater is credited with bringing the textile industry to America by establishing the first successful cotton mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island in the 1790s with financial support from Moses Brown.
Step-by-step explanation:
Samuel Slater brought the textile industry to America. His knowledge of British textile machinery and mill organization was pivotal in establishing the first successful cotton mill in the United States. In the 1790s, with the financial backing of merchant Moses Brown, Slater built the first American textile mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, marking the beginning of domestic textile manufacturing. This move was significant in the shift towards American industrialization, providing competition to British textiles and leading to technological and cultural shifts in the 19th century United States.