Final answer:
A Summary Court-Martial consists of one active duty commissioned officer who serves as the sole authority and adjudicates minor offenses against military law.. This officer serves as the sole authority and is responsible for adjudicating charges for minor offenses against military law.
Step-by-step explanation:
A Summary Court-Martial (SCM) normally consists of one active duty commissioned officer. This officer serves as the sole authority and is responsible for adjudicating charges for minor offenses against military law. The Summary Court-Martial is less formal than a General or Special Court-Martial and is limited in the punishments it can impose. Unlike the more complex courts such as the Courts of Criminal Appeals (CCA) or the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces (CAAF), which are composed of a panel of judges, the SCM is streamlined in its process.