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A. Formulate a question regarding the intervention you want to use.B. Review the best evidence available in the literaturei. Most current publicationsii. Best research designC. Determine the validity, reliability and clinical application of each research studyD. Determine the usefulness and support of information as it pertains to your question and clinical practice.E. Base your treatment approaches on the evidence that meets your criteria for research topic, design, and quality.

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Final answer:

The first three steps of the scientific method in sociological research are to develop a research question, do some research, and formulate a hypothesis. Accuracy refers to the closeness of measurements or observations to the true value, validity assesses if a study measures what it intends to measure, and reliability refers to the consistency of measurements.

Step-by-step explanation:

Approaches to Sociological Research

  1. Develop a research question: Begin by formulating a question about the broad topic of interest, such as ethnic diversity in a college.
  2. Do some research: Find credible articles or books related to the topic. For example, search for publications on ethnic diversity in colleges.
  3. Formulate a hypothesis: Based on the research, create a hypothesis that can be tested. This could involve predicting the impact of ethnic diversity on student outcomes.

Correlation between accuracy, validity, and reliability

Accuracy: Refers to the closeness of measurements or observations to the true or accepted value. It indicates whether the data collected aligns with reality.

Validity: Refers to the extent to which a research study measures what it intends to measure. It assesses whether a study truly captures the concept or phenomenon of interest.

Reliability: Refers to the consistency and stability of measurements or observations. It indicates whether the same results would be obtained if the study was repeated.

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