Final answer:
Conducting long-term follow-up evaluations does not belong in the Do step of the EMS cycle; it is part of the Check and Act steps, which involve monitoring effectiveness and improving the system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The element that does not belong in the Do step of the Environmental Management Systems (EMS) continual improvement cycle is conducting long-term follow-up evaluations. The steps of the EMS cycle are commonly known as Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA). The Do step involves implementing the environmental management processes that were planned. It focuses on executing the operational controls and procedures to manage an organization's environmental impact. In contrast, conducting long-term follow-up evaluations is more aligned with the Check and Act steps, where the organization monitors and measures the effectiveness of their EMS and then takes action to continually improve the system.