Final answer:
The basic features of ICS include common terminology, modularity, and a chain of command. The principles of ICS include unity of command, span of control, and an incident action plan.
Step-by-step explanation:
Basic Features of ICS
- Common Terminology: ICS uses standardized terminology to ensure effective communication during emergencies.
- Modularity: ICS is adaptable and scalable, allowing it to be used for incidents of any size or complexity.
- Chain of Command: ICS establishes clear lines of authority and a hierarchical structure to facilitate efficient decision-making.
Principles of ICS
- Unity of Command: Each individual has only one designated supervisor to avoid confusion and conflicting orders.
- Span of Control: Each supervisor can effectively manage a limited number of subordinates to maintain clear communication and control.
- Incident Action Plan: ICS emphasizes the development of a written incident action plan that outlines objectives, strategies, and tactics.