Final answer:
The nurse should include instructions on administering exenatide via injection, the importance of blood glucose monitoring, and lifestyle recommendations in the discharge instructions for a client with type 2 diabetes starting on exenatide.
Step-by-step explanation:
When planning discharge instructions for a client with type 2 diabetes who will be starting exenatide, it's important to focus on the client's understanding of their medication regimen. Exenatide is not insulin, but instead, a medication used to improve blood glucose control in people with type 2 diabetes. As such, the appropriate discharge instruction should include:
- Instructions on administering exenatide via injection, including the site of injection, timing related to meals, and how to handle missed doses.
- Guidance on checking blood glucose levels regularly to monitor the drug's effectiveness and to determine if adjustments are necessary.
- Lifestyle recommendations, encompassing diet and physical activity changes to improve insulin sensitivity and overall health.
Unlike people with type 1 diabetes who must inject insulin to manage their blood glucose levels, patients with type 2 diabetes might use various medications, and learning how to administer these properly is critical for effective management of their condition.