Final answer:
The most effective way to prevent infection and a top priority in healthcare is practicing proper hand hygiene, specifically through regular hand washing with soap and warm running water.
Step-by-step explanation:
The simplest and most effective way to prevent infection is by practicing proper hand hygiene, specifically through regular hand washing with soap and warm running water. This is considered a top priority in healthcare because it helps to reduce the spread of pathogens that can cause infections.
Hand washing is crucial in preventing the transmission of pathogens, such as bacteria and viruses, from contaminated surfaces to the body. Pathogens can be present on our hands, especially when we touch our face, nose, mouth, or eyes. By washing our hands thoroughly and frequently, we can remove and kill these pathogens, reducing the risk of infection.
In healthcare settings, strict hand hygiene protocols are emphasized to prevent surface and equipment contamination. Hospital staff interact with patients, like Marisa, are advised to follow these protocols to minimize the risk of infection spread.