Final answer:
Endometriosis is treated with NSAIDs for pain and laparoscopy for surgical intervention. Infertility can result from endometriosis-related scarring and anatomical changes, requiring additional treatments to address reproductive organ obstructions.
Step-by-step explanation:
To treat endometriosis, a condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterus, the most common approaches are pain management and surgery. Pain is typically addressed with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), like naproxen, and in more severe cases, opiates may be utilized. A surgical procedure known as laparoscopy can be employed both for diagnosing and treating endometriosis, allowing the surgeon to remove or cauterize endometrial growths through small incisions. In patients desiring to preserve fertility, conservative surgery is preferred, although there's a 20-40% chance of recurrence within five years. For patients who are not concerned with fertility, a hysterectomy might be recommended, which significantly reduces the chance of relapse, potentially offering a cure.
Infertility associated with endometriosis occurs due to scar formation or anatomical changes caused by the abnormal tissue. Fertility might be affected in up to half of the patients with endometriosis, necessitating specific treatments to address blocked Fallopian tubes or other complications.