Final answer:
In construction, the element that adjoins to the studs at the top and bottom is called a header or lintel. It functions as a horizontal member that supports and distributes the weight of the structure above it.
Step-by-step explanation:
In construction terminology, what adjoins to the studs at the top and bottom?
In construction, the element that adjoins to the studs at the top and bottom is called a header or a lintel. It functions as a horizontal member that supports and distributes the weight of the structure above it. The header or lintel is typically made of wood, steel, or stone.
For example, in post-and-lintel construction, the lintel is the horizontal beam that rests on top of two vertical posts or columns, creating an opening like a door or a window.