Final answer:
A phlebotomist should not ignore PPE usage, hygiene protocols, or proper disposal methods and must avoid risky behaviors to prevent exposure to bloodborne pathogens and maintain sterile conditions. Essential precautions include the use of gloves, face protection, and adhering to aseptic techniques. Immediate actions must follow an accidental exposure.
Step-by-step explanation:
A phlebotomist should avoid certain behaviors to prevent exposure to bloodborne pathogens and maintain a sterile environment. Some critical precautions include not re-capping used needles, not using equipment that has not been properly sterilized, not ignoring the protocols for hand hygiene, and ensuring not to bypass the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, safety glasses or goggles, and protective coats, especially when working with cultures or patients known to carry infections. Additionally, it is essential for a phlebotomist to avoid eating, drinking, applying cosmetics or handling contact lenses in areas where there is a risk for contamination and to strictly adhere to protocols for the disposal of biohazardous waste. Immediate and appropriate post-exposure procedures must be followed in the event of an accidental stick or contamination.
Safety Precautions:
Wearing protective gloves and face protection
- Strict adherence to aseptic techniques
- Disposal of sharp objects in appropriate containers
- Proper sterilization of equipment
- Immediate cleaning and disinfection of exposed skin
Failure to follow these precautions can lead to an increased risk of needle sticks and infections, which is particularly hazardous for phlebotomists and other health-care workers who are frequently in contact with bloodborne pathogens.