Question

An asthmatic patient has a FEV1 of less than 60%. The nurse practitioner knows that this patient most likely takes:

a. SABA + medium dose ICS
b. SABA + medium dose ICS + LAMA
c. SABA + LABA
d. SABA + medium dose ICS + LABA

Answer 1

An asthmatic patient with a FEV1 of less than 60% is likely to be prescribed a combination of a SABA, medium dose ICS, and LABA medications to manage their condition.

Step-by-step explanation:

An asthmatic patient with a FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in one second) of less than 60% is likely to be prescribed a combination of medications to manage their condition. The most likely medication regimen for this patient would be a combination of a SABA (short-acting beta agonist), a medium dose ICS (inhaled corticosteroid), and a LABA (long-acting beta agonist).

SABA medications such as albuterol provide immediate relief by relaxing the muscles in the airways and allowing easier breathing. ICS medications such as fluticasone reduce airway inflammation and help prevent asthma attacks. LABA medications such as salmeterol also help relax the airway muscles and provide long-lasting relief.

By combining these three types of medications, the patient can experience both immediate relief during asthma attacks and long-term control to prevent future attacks. It is important for the patient to use these medications as prescribed and to follow up regularly with their healthcare provider for ongoing management and adjustment of their medication regimen.