Question

Which of the following are associated with the criteria for metabolic syndrome?

a. Obesity, HTN, fasting glucose >200
b. Obesity, fasting glucose >100, hyperlipidemia
c. Obesity, decreased triglycerides, and elevated HDLs
d. Obesity, fasting glucose >150, and elevated HDLs

Answer 1

The criteria for metabolic syndrome most accurately provided the student is 'Obesity, fasting glucose >100, hyperlipidemia', as it matches the established criteria including abdominal obesity, high fasting glucose, and hyperlipidemia.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among the options presented for the criteria for metabolic syndrome, the one that aligns with the established criteria is: Obesity, fasting glucose >100, hyperlipidemia. This is based on the current definition of metabolic syndrome which includes a combination of at least three of the following: abdominal obesity, high blood pressure (HTN), high fasting glucose, high triglyceride levels, and low levels of HDL cholesterol.

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. These conditions include increased blood pressure, high blood sugar levels, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels. It's important to note that decreased triglycerides and elevated HDLs are not criteria for metabolic syndrome; rather, it is the other way around with increased triglycerides and reduced HDL cholesterol.