Final answer:
Thiazide diuretics can cause hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia, and hypokalemia, with the most fitting answer being c. Hypertriglyceridemia, Hypokalemia, Hypomagnesemia, due to the drug's effects on sodium, chloride, and other electrolyte reabsorption leading to increased urine production.
Step-by-step explanation:
The side effects when taking a thiazide diuretic include hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia, and hypokalemia. Therefore, the correct answer is c. Hypertriglyceridemia, Hypokalemia, Hypomagnesemia. Thiazide diuretics decrease the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the distal convoluted tubules of the kidneys, which leads to increased urine production as the body tries to balance the concentration of these ions in the blood and urine.
As more fluid along with sodium and chloride is excreted, other electrolytes such as potassium and magnesium can also be excreted in higher amounts, which can lead to hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia. Hyperglycemia can occur because thiazide diuretics impair glucose tolerance. Hyperuricemia occurs due to decreased clearance of uric acid by the kidneys.