Final answer:
Individuals can reduce acid rain impact by using less fossil fuels and energy-efficient technology. Power plants can lower acid rain effects with sulfur scrubbers and by switching to cleaner energy sources.
Step-by-step explanation:
To reduce the effect of acid rain, individuals can decrease their use of fossil fuels by opting for alternative forms of transportation, such as walking, biking, or using public transit, and by using energy-efficient appliances and lights. Existing power plants can reduce the effects of acid rain by installing sulfur scrubbers to remove sulfur dioxide (SO2) from emissions, the primary cause of acid rain, before they are released into the atmosphere.
Conventional coal-fired power plants can also switch to low-sulfur coal or use clean coal technologies to reduce sulfur emissions. Moreover, implementing the use of renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydroelectricity reduces dependence on burning fossil fuels, thereby diminishing the amount of acid rain-causing pollutants released.