Final answer:
A 90° clockwise rotation followed by a translation of 5 units to the left results in figures that are both congruent and similar, as the size and shape of the figure remain unchanged.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student inquires whether a 90° clockwise rotation combined with a translation of 5 units to the left results in figures that are similar but not congruent. In the realm of geometry, a rotation is a transformation that turns a figure around a fixed point called the center of rotation, but it does not change the shape or size of the figure.
A translation, on the other hand, is a type of transformation that slides a figure in a given direction over a given distance without changing its size, shape, or orientation.
Therefore, performing a 90° clockwise rotation and subsequently translating the figure 5 units left will indeed move the figure to a new position, but it will preserve the figure's size and shape.
This means the figures are both congruent and similar post-transformation, as similarity refers to figures that have the same shape but not necessarily the same size, and congruence refers to figures with the same shape and size.