Final answer:
Two common actions leading to confidentiality violations are unauthorized sharing of information and improper disposal of patient records. Both actions can be against HIPAA regulations, which mandate the protection of patient information.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two common actions that result in the violation of a client's confidentiality include:
- Sharing confidential information without consent - This occurs when a healthcare provider or other entity with access to personal health information discloses that information to unauthorized individuals or entities without the patient's explicit consent. This can include talking about a patient's condition in a public setting, or sharing their health records without a legal reason to do so.
- Improper disposal of patient records - Failing to appropriately destroy or safeguard documents containing sensitive patient information can lead to breaches of confidentiality. This might happen if a healthcare provider throws out patient records with regular trash as opposed to shredding or securely destroying them.
Legal frameworks like the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) stipulate the necessity for healthcare providers to protect patient information and maintain confidentiality, to avoid legal consequences and maintain patient trust.