Final answer:
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome is primarily associated with the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, which causes chlamydia. Gonorrhea, caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, can also lead to this condition. Timely treatment of PID is essential to prevent Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome is a condition often associated with infection by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, which is the causative agent of chlamydia, a sexually transmitted disease. This condition is characterized by inflammation of the liver capsule and the surrounding peritoneal tissue, which can cause severe upper right quadrant abdominal pain. The syndrome can result from pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) which is commonly linked to chlamydia infection. Chlamydia trachomatis is known for targeting the mucous membranes of the human body, such as those in the urogenital tract, leading to PID and potentially Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome if the infection spreads to the liver capsule. While chlamydia is the primary infection associated with Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome, it's worth noting that gonorrhea, another sexually transmitted disease caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, can also be a secondary cause of this condition. Timely diagnosis and treatment of PID, as well as sexual health education and safe sex practices, are crucial in preventing the development of Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome.