Question

For non-Black populations aged 18 years and older, especially those with diabetes and hypertension, what antihypertensive medications are commonly initiated as part of pharmacologic treatment, and how are they beneficial in managing blood pressure?

Answer 1

Commonly used antihypertensive medications for non-Black populations aged 18 years and older include thiazide-diuretics, calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, and ARBs. These medications are beneficial in managing blood pressure by lowering it to a target range.

Step-by-step explanation:

For non-Black populations aged 18 years and older, common antihypertensive medications used as part of pharmacologic treatment include thiazide-diuretics, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors), and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs).

These medications are beneficial in managing blood pressure by lowering it to a target range. Thiazide-diuretics increase the excretion of sodium and water, reducing blood volume. Calcium channel blockers decrease the contraction of blood vessels, leading to relaxation and lower blood pressure. ACE inhibitors and ARBs inhibit the production or action of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict.