Final answer:
Pre clearance is a process used in the context of civil rights for racial minorities to prevent discrimination in voting. It refers to the requirement that certain jurisdictions with a history of voter suppression must receive approval from the federal government before making changes to their voting laws or practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pre clearance is a process used in the context of civil rights for racial minorities to prevent discrimination in voting. It refers to the requirement that certain jurisdictions with a history of voter suppression must receive approval from the federal government before making changes to their voting laws or practices.
The goal of pre clearance is to protect the voting rights of minority groups by ensuring that any changes to voting laws or practices do not have a discriminatory impact. It is meant to prevent the disenfranchisement of minority voters and promote equal access to the ballot.
For example, under the Voting Rights Act of 1965, jurisdictions with a history of voter discrimination, such as literacy tests or poll taxes, were required to obtain pre clearance from the Department of Justice or a federal court before implementing any changes to their voting laws or practices. This process helped to prevent racial discrimination and protect the voting rights of minority communities.