Question

What are the triggers of G6PD deficiency using "SAND"?

Answer 1

G6PD deficiency triggers can be remembered using the acronym SAND, which stands for Severe infection, Anti-malarial drugs, Nitrofurans, and Dietary triggers. These triggers can cause oxidative stress and trigger hemolytic anemia in individuals with G6PD deficiency.

Step-by-step explanation:

G6PD deficiency is a genetic condition that can be triggered by various factors known as triggers. One way to remember these triggers is to use the acronym SAND:

1. Severe infection: Infections, especially bacterial infections, can cause oxidative stress and trigger hemolytic anemia in individuals with G6PD deficiency.
2. Anti-malarial drugs: Certain medications used to treat malaria, such as primaquine, can cause oxidative stress and trigger hemolytic anemia in individuals with G6PD deficiency.
3. Nitrofurans: Nitrofurantoin, a medication used to treat urinary tract infections, can also cause oxidative stress and trigger hemolytic anemia in individuals with G6PD deficiency.
4. Dietary triggers: Some foods, such as broad beans, contain oxidants that can trigger hemolytic anemia in individuals with G6PD deficiency.