Final answer:
Nephrotic Syndrome is characterized by damage to the glomerulus resulting in proteinuria, swelling, low levels of serum albumin, and high levels of cholesterol in the blood.
Step-by-step explanation:
The key characteristics of Nephrotic Syndrome include:
- Damage to the glomerulus which leads to a large amount of protein in the urine.
- Swelling, also known as edema, due to fluid retention.
- Low levels of serum albumin in the blood.
- High levels of cholesterol in the blood.
Nephrotic Syndrome can be caused by various conditions such as glomerulonephritis, diabetes, and kidney tumors.