Final answer:
Nephritic Syndrome features inflammation of the glomeruli, leading to blood and protein in the urine, increased blood pressure, and swelling. It can arise from infections, autoimmune diseases, or other health conditions, and is a type of glomerulonephritis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The key characteristics of Nephritic Syndrome, which is a type of glomerulonephritis, include inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidneys. This condition leads to symptoms such as the presence of blood and protein in the urine (proteinuria and hematuria), increased blood pressure, and fluid retention, which manifests as swelling or edema typically in the face, hands, and feet. Nephritic Syndrome may arise from different causes, including infections, autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus, or other underlying health conditions.
Other related renal conditions include Nephrotic Syndrome, which is characterized by significant protein loss in the urine, low serum albumin, and high cholesterol levels, and Diabetic Nephropathy, which is specifically caused by long-standing diabetes mellitus leading to damage to the glomerular capillaries.