Final answer:
UTIs can occur without specific urogenital pathology. The acronym DIAPPERS can be used to remember the common causes of UTIs, which include diabetes, infections, age, pregnancy, poor hygiene, environment, retained urine, and sexual activity.
Step-by-step explanation:
UTIs, or urinary tract infections, can occur without specific urogenital pathology. One way to remember the causes of UTIs is by using the acronym DIAPPERS:
- Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can impair the immune system and increase the risk of infection.
- Infections: Bacteria can enter the urinary tract and cause an infection.
- Age: As people age, the risk of UTIs may increase due to changes in the urinary system.
- Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can affect the urinary tract and increase the risk of UTIs.
- Poor hygiene: Not practicing good hygiene, especially after using the bathroom, can introduce bacteria into the urethra.
- Environment: Exposure to certain environments, such as swimming pools or hot tubs, can increase the risk of UTIs.
- Retained urine: Incomplete emptying of the bladder can lead to the growth of bacteria.
- Sexual activity: Sexual intercourse can introduce bacteria into the urethra.