Final answer:
The physical exam test for diagnosing a meniscal tear typically involves history and symptoms, physical examination maneuvers, and imaging studies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The physical exam test for diagnosing a meniscal tear in the knee typically involves several components:
- History and symptoms: The healthcare provider will ask the patient about their knee pain, swelling, and any episodes of locking or instability.
- Physical examination: The provider will perform specific maneuvers to assess the knee's range of motion, stability, and tenderness. Common tests include the McMurray test, Apley grind test, and Thessaly test. These tests help identify meniscal tears based on the patient's pain response and joint mobility.
- Imaging studies: Although not part of the physical exam, imaging tests like MRI or X-ray can be ordered to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the meniscal tear.