Final answer:
Postinfectious glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys that occurs after an infection. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and supporting kidney function.
Step-by-step explanation:
Postinfectious glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys that occurs 2-6 weeks after an infection. It is often caused by an immune response to bacterial or viral infections such as Streptococcus or Hepatitis B. The complement levels, specifically the C3 and C4 levels, are usually decreased in postinfectious glomerulonephritis.
Treatment for postinfectious glomerulonephritis focuses on managing symptoms and supporting kidney function. This may involve rest, fluids, and medication to control blood pressure and reduce inflammation. In severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplant may be necessary.