Question

African traits have survived less vigorously in the United States, because of:

a. The smaller ratio of blacks to whites
b. Their conversion in fairly large numbers to Christianity
c. The repression of African customs (particularly dancing) by those who regarded them as lascivious, immoral, and pagan
d. All of the above

Answer 1

African traits in the U.S. were less vigorous due to demographic ratio, conversion to Christianity, and repression of customs. Yet, enslaved Africans retained and blended their traditions, forming a resilient African-American culture.

Step-by-step explanation:

The survival of African traits in the United States has been diminished due to a combination of factors, including the smaller ratio of blacks to whites, the conversion to Christianity, and the repression of African customs. Conversion to Christianity among Africans and African Americans was influenced by pre-existing exposure to the religion in Africa, and aspects of African spirituality were often woven into the practice of Christianity.

Despite efforts to suppress African culture, enslaved Africans managed to retain and blend their traditions with their new surroundings, creating a resilient and distinct African-American culture. The resistance to slavery often manifested through the retention of African customs, including religion, music, storytelling, and family structures. In areas like South Carolina, where Africans outnumbered Europeans, they had a greater influence on cultural practices. Common elements from different African cultures provided a foundation for developing new communities among slaves, reaffirming their cultural identity.