Final answer:
A plat is the document that shows the boundaries and physical dimensions of a property. It plays a crucial role in construction and city planning, reflecting architectural principles like 'form follows function' and complementing surveys that provide precise measurements.
Step-by-step explanation:
A document that shows the boundaries and physical dimensions of a property is called a plat. This document is an essential part of city planning and construction, as it provides a detailed map of land plots, including the layout of streets, boundaries, and utility lines, among other physical details of the area. The development from a design concept typically involves creating architectural drawings that depict the form and dimensions of planned structures, adhering to the principle that form follows function. A survey is another related document that helps in determining the precise boundaries and measurements of a property, taking into account various physical landmarks and geological features.