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What does the fundoycopic exam look like in acute angle closure glaucoma

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Final answer:

In acute angle closure glaucoma, the funduscopic exam may show a mid-dilated pupil, increased redness of the optic disc, and a shallower anterior chamber. The cornea might appear steamy, and intraocular pressure is typically elevated. Immediate medical help is critical.

Step-by-step explanation:

The funduscopic exam, also known as an ophthalmoscopic examination, is a diagnostic procedure used to look at the interior surfaces of the eye, including the retina, optic disc, choroid, and blood vessels. In cases of acute angle closure glaucoma, characteristic findings on a fundooscopic exam may include a mid-dilated pupil that is minimally reactive to light, increased redness of the optic disc, and sometimes you may see retinal vessel attenuation. The appearance of the anterior chamber of the eye can also be affected, often appearing shallower than normal, and this can be visible on the exam. Additionally, the cornea might appear steamy, and the intraocular pressure is usually elevated, which is critical in the diagnosis. However, it's important to note that acute angle closure glaucoma is a medical emergency, and a person with this condition should seek immediate medical attention.

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