Final answer:
Condylomata acuminata are commonly known as genital warts, which are caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV).
Step-by-step explanation:
Condylomata acuminata, also known as genital warts or venereal warts, are caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). These warts are characterized by irregular, soft, pink growths that can be found on the external genitalia or the anus. The HPV strains that lead to genital warts can be transmitted sexually, making HPV the most common sexually transmitted virus. While genital warts signify an active HPV infection, some HPV strains are also linked to the development of cervical cancer. It's important to note that vaccination is available for some strains of HPV to prevent the associated health risks.