Final answer:
Sarcoidosis is a disease characterized by inflammation in different organs of the body, particularly the lungs. It primarily affects individuals with suppressed or underdeveloped immune systems, such as young children and the elderly. Other risk factors for sarcoidosis include genetic predisposition and certain occupations that involve exposure to specific substances.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sarcoidosis is a disease that involves inflammation in different organs of the body, most commonly the lungs. The exact cause of sarcoidosis is unknown, but it is believed to involve an abnormal immune response. While sarcoidosis can affect people of any age, there are certain groups that are more at risk.
One group that is at a higher risk is individuals with suppressed or underdeveloped immune systems. This includes young children whose immune systems have not fully matured yet, and elderly individuals whose immune systems may have declined with age. These groups have a higher likelihood of developing sarcoidosis due to their weakened immune response.
Additionally, there may be genetic factors that can increase the risk of sarcoidosis. Research suggests that there may be certain genes that predispose individuals to develop the condition. Other risk factors for sarcoidosis include certain occupations that involve exposure to dust or certain chemicals.