Final answer:
Patients with ankylosing spondylitis experience limited spinal mobility due to the inflammation leading to pain, stiffness, and potential fusion of the vertebrae, which restricts back flexibility.
Step-by-step explanation:
Patients with ankylosing spondylitis often face limited spinal mobility. Ankylosing spondylitis is a form of arthritis that primarily affects the spine, although other joints can also become involved. This condition results in significant inflammation, which can lead to chronic pain and stiffness in the spine. Over time, the inflammation can cause the spinal vertebrae to fuse, leading to a decrease in flexibility and movement. As such, patients may experience difficulty bending, twisting, or turning their backs. The severity of these limitations can vary from person to person.
In addition to the spine, other joints, such as the hips and shoulders, can sometimes be affected, potentially limiting a patient's overall mobility. Recognizing and treating ankylosing spondylitis early is crucial to managing symptoms and maintaining as much mobility as possible. Treatment options include medication, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery to alleviate the condition's severity.