Final answer:
Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is likely the condition described, characterized by inflammatory back pain, arthritis, enthesitis, reduced chest expansion, and uveitis, with treatments aimed at symptom management and mobility maintenance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medical condition characterized by inflammatory back pain, arthritis, enthesitis, reduced chest expansion, and uveitis is most likely Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS). While rheumatoid arthritis (RA) shares some of these features, such as arthritis and systemic inflammation, it more commonly affects the synovial joints of the hands, feet, and cervical spine and is symmetric in nature, involving corresponding joints on both sides of the body. AS, however, specifically involves inflammation of the axial skeleton, leading to the characteristic inflammatory back pain, and can also cause enthesitis, which is inflammation at the sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone. Other features of AS can include reduced chest expansion due to costovertebral joint involvement, and uveitis, which is inflammation of the eye. Diagnosis of AS also considers the presence of the genetic marker HLA-B27 and can be aided by radiographic evidence of sacroiliitis. While there is no cure for AS, treatments focus on managing symptoms and maintaining mobility.