Final answer:
The unalienable rights listed in the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. These foundational principles have shaped not only the United States but also served as a model for international human rights efforts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The unalienable rights listed in the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. These are the fundamental rights that the Founding Fathers of the United States believed all individuals naturally possess, rights that governments should protect and not infringe upon. Therefore, the correct answers from the provided choices would be b) Liberty, d) Pursuit of happiness, and none of the other rights listed (a) Guns, c) Property, or e) Speech) are explicitly mentioned in the Preamble.
While property and freedom of speech are important rights that have been recognized in other significant US documents (such as the Constitution and the Bill of Rights), they are not specifically enumerated in the Declaration of Independence's Preamble. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, inspired by the Declaration of Independence, expands on the protection of human rights globally, reflecting much more than the three core rights outlined in the 1776 document.