Final answer:
The United States Constitution grants the power to legislate to the Congress, which includes both the Senate and the House of Representatives as stated in Article I, Section 1. The correct answer is option a.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question of who is granted the power to legislate according to the Constitution can be answered by looking at the structure of the United States government as outlined in the Constitution itself. Specifically, Article I, Section 1 of the United States Constitution states that all legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States.
Which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives. Therefore, the correct answer is a. the Congress. The framers of the Constitution intended for Congress to be the cornerstone of the new republic, with key powers including overseeing the budget, introducing legislation, and declaring war.
While the Presidency, the Supreme Court, and the people play significant roles in the American governance system, through the executive, judicial branches, and the concept of democracy respectively, the power to create and pass legislation is specifically granted to Congress.