Final answer:
Correct option is B. Delusions. For clients with dementia, nurses need to be vigilant for symptoms of delusions, which can worsen the confusion associated with dementia. Bulimia nervosa involves electrolyte imbalance, anorexia involves eating very little, and binge eating disorder can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. Kwashiorkor, characterized by a distended abdomen, is caused by severe protein deficiency.
Step-by-step explanation:
When caring for a client diagnosed with dementia, nurses should be vigilant for symptoms of co-occurring conditions, particularly psychological issues. Of the options provided, delusions (option B) are often prevalent in those with dementia. Delusions can exacerbate the confusion and disorientation that clients with dementia experience. It's important to monitor for other conditions such as anxiety as well, which can accompany dementia.
Eating Disorders
The answer to match each statement with the eating disorder is as follows:
A. People with this disorder often develop an electrolyte imbalance - Bulimia Nervosa.
B. People with this disorder typically eat very little - Anorexia Nervosa.
C. People with this disorder are at risk of developing type 2 diabetes - Binge Eating Disorder.
Undernutrition Syndromes
An undernourished child with a distended abdomen is more likely to have kwashiorkor. This undernutrition syndrome is typically caused by severe protein deficiency, which leads to an imbalance of nutrients and fluids in the body, causing the abdomen to swell.