Final answer:
Before surgery, managing a patient's diabetes involves regular blood glucose monitoring, medication adjustments, and ensuring insulin levels are appropriate if necessary. Lifestyle changes, exercise, and dietary modifications are long-term strategies but are also considered in the short term for stabilizing blood glucose.
Step-by-step explanation:
When preparing for surgery, it is crucial to manage a patient's diabetes carefully to avoid complications such as hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia. Pre-operative management includes regular blood glucose testing and adjustments to medication dosages and timing. Insulin might be required to maintain blood glucose within the target range, although some cases of type 2 diabetes are managed with oral medications and lifestyle changes such as exercise and dietary modifications. Stress control is also important, as it can affect blood glucose levels. Therefore, relaxation techniques and support systems may be implemented. Ultimately, the aim is to achieve stable blood glucose control before, during, and after surgery to prevent complications and promote recovery.Lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, weight loss, stress management, and dietary changes can help control diabetes in the long-term and may even stop the progression or reverse type 2 diabetes. However, the immediate focus pre-surgery is on stabilizing blood glucose levels with the possible use of medication or insulin injections for those with type 1 diabetes.
CORRECT QUESTION:
Patient has diabetes. How do you manage before surgery?