Final answer:
Patients undergoing an abdominoperineal resection (APR) are at risk of wound infection, bowel dysfunction, and sexual dysfunction. It is important for patients to be aware of these risks and discuss them with their healthcare team.
Step-by-step explanation:
Patients who undergo an abdominoperineal resection (APR) are at risk of several complications:
- Wound infection: The surgical site can become infected, leading to redness, swelling, and discharge. Antibiotics are usually prescribed to prevent or treat these infections.
- Bowel dysfunction: After APR, patients may experience changes in bowel function, such as diarrhea or constipation. This can be managed with dietary modifications and medications.
- Sexual dysfunction: The surgery can affect sexual function, especially in male patients. It may result in erectile dysfunction or difficulty with ejaculation. Counseling and therapy can help address these issues.
It is important for patients to have a comprehensive understanding of the potential risks and complications associated with APR and to discuss them with their healthcare team.