Final answer:
Metformin is the medication that may help to induce ovulation in patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by improving insulin function and lowering testosterone levels. It is a diabetes drug that also has benefits for treating PCOS symptoms which can include infertility.
Step-by-step explanation:
A 31 year old female patient with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) who has been trying to get pregnant might find metformin helpful in inducing ovulation. Metformin is a diabetes medication that can treat several symptoms of PCOS by improving insulin functioning and lowering testosterone levels, which can, in turn, help restore ovulation.
Other medications, such as hormonal treatments, are also used to stimulate ovulation and may include fertility drugs that act on the pituitary gland or the ovaries. While Spironolactone, Medroxyprogesterone (Provera), and Mefenamic acid (Ponstel) are also used in the context of women's health, metformin is particularly associated with improving fertility in PCOS patients by targeting insulin resistance, a common underlying issue in PCOS that can affect ovulation.