Final answer:
Drivers must come to a complete stop and yield to all traffic before making a right or left turn on red, unless exception circumstances apply.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before making a right or left turn on red, a driver must first come to a complete stop at the stop line or before entering the crosswalk or intersection. After stopping, the driver must yield to all other traffic and pedestrians. Once the way is clear and it is legal to do so in the jurisdiction, the driver may proceed with caution to make the turn. In emergency situations, different rules may apply, such as when a vehicle needs to get to the hospital urgently, but these circumstances are exceptions to the general rule and are often covered by specific provisions in traffic laws.