Final answer:
The concentration of a solution with 5 mL of solute in 500 mL of solution is 1% by volume.In this case, we have a 500 mL solution that contains 5 mL of solute.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks to determine the concentration of a solution when 5 mL of solute is dissolved in a total volume of 500 mL of solution. To find the concentration of the solution in volume percent (v/v%), you can use the formula:
Concentration (v/v%) = (Volume of solute / Volume of solution) × 100%
In this case:
Concentration (v/v%) = (5 mL / 500 mL) × 100% = 1%
Therefore, the concentration of the solution is 1%, which is one of the options provided in the question.
The concentration of a solution is typically expressed as the amount of solute dissolved in a given volume of the solution. To find the concentration, we can use the formula:
Concentration = (Volume of Solute / Volume of Solution) x 100%
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
Concentration = (5 mL / 500 mL) x 100% = 1%
Therefore, the concentration of the solution is 1%.