Final answer:
Informal norms are casual behaviors widely conformed to in a culture, learned through observation and socialization, without specific sanctions or formal recordings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The norms being described are informal norms, which are understood within a culture but are not precisely recorded and typically are without specific sanctions. Informal norms encompass casual behaviors that are generally and widely conformed to within a society. They are learned through observation, imitation, and socialization. Unlike formal norms, informal norms are not written down or codified, but they are still influential in guiding behavior within a culture.
Informal norms may vary in how rigidly they are followed or enforced, but they are essential in maintaining the social fabric of a community. For example, while formal norms like laws and regulations are clearly defined and enforced with specified consequences, informal norms operate on a more subtle level, guiding everyday interactions and social expectations. Examples include basic etiquettes like not speaking loudly in a quiet restaurant or waiting your turn in a queue. Folkways, which are customary behaviors associated with everyday life, also fall under the umbrella of informal norms. Similarly, mores are deeply held norms that embody the moral views and principles of a group, with serious consequences when violated, although they may not always carry formal sanctions.