Final answer:
To protect x-ray staff from radiation, shielding, increasing distance from the source, and limiting the time of exposure are used. X-ray staff wear heavy clothes, gloves, and lab coats for extra protection. They also use materials like lead for shielding.
Step-by-step explanation:
X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation, similar to visible light. Unlike light, however, x-rays have higher energy and can pass through most objects, including the body.
To protect x-ray staff from radiation, several measures are used:
- Shielding: X-ray staff wear heavy clothes, gloves, and lab coats to provide additional protection. Shielding materials, such as lead, are used to absorb radiation.
- Increasing distance: X-ray staff are encouraged to maintain as much distance as possible from the radiation source. The further away they are, the more the radiation spreads out, reducing their exposure.
- Limiting time of exposure: X-ray staff aim to minimize the amount of time they spend in the radiation environment. By reducing exposure time, the dose received by the staff is smaller.
These measures help to reduce the risk of radiation-related health effects for x-ray staff.