Final answer:
The American colonies became profitable through trade, agriculture, and natural resources. The Navigation Acts restricted trade and resources to benefit England, leading to tensions and the American Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The American colonies became profitable through various factors, including trade, agriculture, and natural resources. The Navigation Acts passed by England in the 17th century played a significant role in shaping America's economic development. These acts were designed to maximize British profit from the colonies while restricting trade with other European powers and preventing smuggling.
The Navigation Act of 1660 listed goods produced in the colonies that could only be sold in England or its colonial possessions. This restricted the colonists from selling their goods to merchants from other nations who might pay a higher price. By controlling the trade and resources of the colonies, England aimed to accumulate wealth and power.
As a result of these mercantilist policies, America became profitable for England as the colonies provided raw materials and agricultural products that fueled Britain's industrial revolution. This economic relationship benefited England more than the American colonies, leading to growing tensions and eventually contributing to the American Revolution.