Final answer:
The alligator has a speed of 15.5 m/s, while the sprinter takes 10.0 seconds to run 102 m. In a 50.0 m race, the alligator would win as it would take 3.23 seconds, while the sprinter would take 4.90 seconds.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine who won the race between the alligator and the Olympic sprinter, we need to compare their speeds and the distance they need to cover.
To determine who won the race between the alligator and the Olympic sprinter, we need to compare their speeds and the distance they need to cover. The alligator has a speed of 15.5 m/s, while the sprinter takes 10.0 seconds to run 102 m. In a 50.0 m race, we can calculate the time it would take for each to complete the distance:
The time for the alligator would be:
time = distance / speed = 50.0 m / 15.5 m/s = 3.23 seconds
The time for the sprinter would be:
time = distance / speed = 50.0 m / 10.2 m/s = 4.90 seconds
Comparing the calculated times, we can see that the alligator would win the race as it would take 3.23 seconds, while the sprinter would take 4.90 seconds.