Final answer:
The question explores how early life experiences and teachings shape an individual's adulthood, particularly in relation to authority figures like teachers. It ties into sociological theories such as Kohlberg's stages of moral development and highlights characters like Hong Gil-Dong who challenge societal norms to shape their destiny.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks to discuss the change in attitude towards adults and authority figures like their teacher Kantore during the growth of a soldier. It is about understanding how our upbringing, life experiences, and societal roles shape our adulthood and our future perspectives, especially in regard to authority.
Parents, guardians, teachers, and social leaders play a pivotal role in shaping an individual's understanding of societal norms, responsibilities, and values from a young age. As a child matures into adulthood, these early teachings significantly influence their societal role and personal development. The childhood experiences can set the groundwork for the adult one becomes, as poet William Wordsworth suggested, 'the child is father of the man.' The growth of a soldier, as seen in the story of Hong Gil-Dong, illustrates rebellion against social norms and a determination to earn respect and forge one's path, regardless of the constraints imposed by societal expectations.
Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development further explores how individuals evolve from understanding morality based on personal consequences to adhering to societal norms and eventually to recognizing universal ethical principles that may transcend laws. This transition reflects a shift in attitude with respect to authority, where adults make decisions based on a more complex understanding of morality, which may not always align with societal expectations or laws.