Final answer:
The Puritans were successful at colonization due to economic motivation, emphasis on education, and the pursuit of religious freedom.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Puritans were successful at colonization for several reasons:
- Economic motivation: The Puritans hoped to build a strong economy in their colonies in order to attract new settlers and demonstrate God's favor. They embraced mercantilism, the belief that a country's strength depends on accumulating wealth and exporting more than importing.
- Emphasis on education: The Puritans believed that knowledge of Scripture was crucial for membership in the church. This led to a strong emphasis on education in their colonies. Unlike the colonies in the South, where education was the responsibility of families, New England colonies saw education as the province of the state.
- Religious freedom: Many Puritans left England to practice their own religion without persecution. They saw New England as an opportunity to live according to their interpretation of the Bible and create a model of reformed Protestantism.