Final answer:
The exception to copyright that allows the use of copyrighted work without permission is known as 'fair use'. It's a legal doctrine that enables the use of copyrighted content under certain circumstances such as criticism, education, and news reporting. The correct answer is option D.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for the exception to copyright that allows you to use copyrighted work without permission is D. fair use. Fair use permits limited use of copyrighted material without requiring permission from the rights holders. This legal doctrine is crucial for freedom of speech, especially in areas like commentary, criticism, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Examples of fair use include quoting a short excerpt from a book in a book review or a teacher photocopying a small portion of a text for classroom use.