Final answer:
D. All of the above List the most important components of the criminal-justice system. A crime is an act that is defined by those in authority, prohibited by law, and punishable by the government. The crucial parts of the criminal-justice system include the police, the courts, and the corrections institutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
When determining what a crime is, it involves several aspects. A crime can be defined as: A. Any act that is labeled as such by those in authority, B. Prohibited by law, C. Punishable by the government, or D. All of the above. Therefore, the correct answer is D. All of the above. Laws are established to embody societal norms and can vary by location and time, but at their core, they define what is punishable as a crime.The most important components of the criminal-justice system are:The Police, who are responsible for the identification and apprehension of criminals.The Courts, which determine the guilt or innocence of the accused and assign appropriate sentences.
Corrections institutions, such as jails and prisons, which execute the sentences imposed by the courts.This system's purpose is to uphold the legal code and provide a mechanism for enforcing laws and administering justice.The most important components of the criminal justice system are the police, the courts, and the corrections institutions. The police are responsible for identifying and apprehending criminals, the courts decide the guilt or innocence of those accused of crimes and sentence them, and the corrections institutions carry out the penalties determined by the courts.